B&O Unlocked: PEPCO No. 43 | B&O Railroad Museum

This May, prepare to step inside a rare gem of rail history: the PEPCO No. 43!

This exceptional locomotive isn’t your ordinary steam engine—it’s a unique “fireless” steam locomotive crafted by Heisler Works in Erie, PA.

PEPCO No. 43 stands as one of only 50 of its kind ever built, defying convention with its innovative design. After its tenure, a new chapter unfolded for this marvel. Restored to its former glory in 1979 by PEPCO, it found a new home at the Smithsonian Institution before being graciously donated to the B&O Museum in 2009.

Join us this May for an exclusive glimpse into the legacy of the PEPCO No. 43. Witness firsthand this rare and remarkable piece of locomotive history that pushed innovation in rail travel!

Tours:

Tours will be available between 10 AM – 4 PM.

Please note: This tour requires participants to climb stairs and walk on uneven pathways. A virtual tour will be available on-site via QR code. Docent Tour Guides stationed near the locomotive can answer any additional questions about the history and physical description of the locomotive. Small children must be accompanied by an adult guardian at all times.

Admission:

Included with Museum Admission. FREE for B&O Members.
Visit on Wednesday, May 8 for $10 Admission Day!

More about the B&O Unlocked Series

America 250: B&O Unlocked

Celebrate America’s Story—One Railcar at a Time

The B&O Railroad Museum’s annual Unlocked series returns—this year with a special tribute to America’s 250th anniversary. Each month, step inside a different piece of rail history and experience the stories that helped build a nation. In honor of this milestone, American Freedom Train No. 1 will be opened twice in 2026—January and July—offering a rare chance to celebrate the spirit of freedom and innovation that defines America’s rail legacy.

You’ll also have the opportunity to step inside the newly restored B&O No. 3316 “Washington” Observation Tavern Car.

Become a B&O Member and receive free admission for each collection piece. Don’t miss this opportunity to unlock the doors on these historic pieces!

Step inside the complete 2025 series!

B&O No. CE-15 Tunnel Clearance Car

January 15, 18 & 19

The CE-15 is believed to be the world’s only surviving tunnel clearance car and serves as a testament to a pivotal moment in locomotive design.

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B&O No. CE-10 Electric Switcher

February 19, 22 & 23

The B&O No. CE-10 worked on the small rail network of Fells Point to keep Baltimore industry moving.

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GC&E No. 1 “Shay”

March 19, 22 & 23

The GC&E No. 1 “Shay” is an asymmetrical engine designed to navigate the uneven tracks and sharp curves of logging country.

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B&O No. X-4055 Camp Car

April 16, 19 & 20

The B&O No. X-4055, also known as the B&O No. 4723 and nicknamed “Thendara,” was originally constructed as a sleeper car and later refashioned to serve as a Maintenance-of-Way (MOW) camp car in the 1960s.

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B&O No. C-2943 Caboose

May 21, 24 & 25

The B&O No. C-2943 is an example of an I-7A caboose, which is known for its steel body and protruding bay windows.

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B&O No. 3684

June 18, 21 & 22

The B&O No. 3684 was the first locomotive to arrive to the B&O Railroad from a purchase of 16 GP-40 diesel-electric engines.

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WM 195 Switcher

July 16, 19 & 20

The WM No. 195 is a multi-purpose engine made to travel as fast as a mainline locomotive and was used for over two decades to pull heavy coal trains.

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B&O No. B-29 Jordan Spreader

August 20, 23 & 24

The B&O No. B-29 is a “Jordan Spreader,” a type of maintenance car that is considered by some to be the earliest type of railroad maintenance equipment.

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B&O No. 633 Switcher

September 17, 20 & 21

The B&O No. 633 is a diesel switcher of the SW-900 model that still occasionally operates at the museum.

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B&O No. 3302 “Edward G. Hooper” Observation Lounge

October 15, 18 & 19

The B&O No. 3302 “Edward G. Hooper” Observation Lounge, serves as a reminder of luxury passenger service and traveled with the Royal Blue and the Ambassador.

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